The rapid economic changes that occurred in agricultural and manufacturing in England in the late 18th century and rapidly spread to other parts of the developed worldĪny kind of agricultural activity that involves effective and efficient use of labor on small plots of land to maximize crop yield Including Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey Places where livestock and concentrated in a very small area and raised on hormones and hearty grains that prepare them for slaughter at a much more rapid rate than grazing often referred to as factory farmsĪrea located in the crescent shaped zone near the southeastern Mediterranean coast which was once a lush environment and one of the first hearths of domestication and thus agricultural activity The process by which formerly fertile lands became increasingly arid, unproductive, and desert-likeĪn agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area The businesses that provide the vast array of goods and services that support the agricultural industryĪ form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other microorganisms for specific purposesįorm of agriculture that uses mechanical goods such as machinery, tools, vehicles, and facilities to produce large amounts of agricultural goods- a process involving little human labor Specialized farming that occurs only in areas where the dry-summer Mediterranean climate prevails The raising of domesticated animals for the production of meat and other byproducts such as leather and wool Almost all plantations were established within the tropics in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or Production system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or cooperation and organized to produce a cash crop. Large scale farming and ranching operations that employ vast land bases, large mechanized equipment, factory type labor forces, and the latest technologyĭependence on a single agricultural commodityĪ system for classifying the world's climates on the basis of temperature and precipitationĪreas of the world with similar climatic characteristics Recently successful development of higher-yield, fast-growing, varieties of rice and other cereals in certain developing countries, which led to increased production per unit area and a dramatic narrowing of the gap between population growth System which the eldest son in a family-or daughters-inherits all of a dying parents landĭovetailing with and benefiting from the Industrial Revolution, the second agricultural revolution witnessed improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, and storage of farm produceĪ model that explains the location of agricultural activities in a commercial profit-making economy.Ĭurrently in process, the Third Agricultural Revolution has its principal orientation the development of GMOs Technique in favor of of the rectangular systems theoryĭistinct regional approach to land surveying found in Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Louisiana, and Texas whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals. because of the imprecise nature of metes and bounds surveying, the US Land Office Survey abandoned the It relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features sick as streams or trees. Rectangular land division scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the US interior.Ī system of land division surveying east of the Appalachians. Divides land into a series of rectangular parcels The system that was used by the US Land Official Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachians. Self-sufficient agriculture that is small scale and low technology and emphasizes food production for local consumption, not for tradeĬultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting and burning. Genetic modification of an animal such that it is rendered more amenable to human control Genetic modification of a plant such that its reproductive success depends on human interventionĬrops that are reproduced by cultivating the roots of or the cuttings from the plantsĬrop that is reproduced by cultivating the seeds of the plantsĭating back 10,000 years, this achieved plant & animal domestication Such as transportation, banking, retailing, education, and routine office-based jobs Tertiary Economic Activities/Quaternary/QuinaryĮconomic activity associated with the provision of services Mining, fishing, lumbering, and especially agricultureĮconomic activity involving the process of raw materials and their transformation into finished industrial products the manufacturing sector The purposeful tending of crops and livestock in order to produce food and fiberĮconomic activity concerned with the direct extraction of natural resources from the environment Unit 5 APHG Chapter 11 Agriculture and Rural Land Use Term
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